International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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Which two organizations collaborated to create the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?

WHO and UNICEF
WHO and NIH
UNICEF and CDC
UNICEF and the Red Cross

The correct answer is: WHO and UNICEF

The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was developed through a collaboration between the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. This initiative was launched in 1991 with the primary aim of promoting and supporting breastfeeding practices in hospitals and healthcare facilities. By establishing a set of evidence-based practices known as the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding, the BFHI encourages hospitals to create an environment that supports breastfeeding mothers and their babies. WHO plays a crucial role in setting global health standards and guidelines, while UNICEF focuses on children's rights and well-being. Their partnership in the BFHI underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to improving infant feeding practices and maternal care, making it a pivotal element in global public health. The other organizations mentioned in the incorrect options, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Red Cross, do contribute to various health initiatives and programs, but they were not part of the foundational partnership that established the BFHI.