International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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What percentage of newborns typically falls into the low birth weight category?

5.0 to 10.0 percent
8.0 to 12.0 percent
10.0 to 15.0 percent
3.0 to 5.0 percent

The correct answer is: 3.0 to 5.0 percent

The percentage of newborns that typically falls into the low birth weight category is around 3.0 to 5.0 percent. This classification of low birth weight includes infants who weigh less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces) at birth. The prevalence of low birth weight can vary based on several factors, including geographical region, maternal health, and socioeconomic conditions, but the general global prevalence is in this lower range. Understanding this statistic is crucial for lactation consultants and healthcare providers because low birth weight can be associated with various health challenges for infants, including feeding difficulties and increased risk for certain medical conditions. This knowledge can guide appropriate care strategies and support for both the infant and the mother, including considerations around breastfeeding and nutrition. In contrast, higher percentage ranges, such as 5.0 to 10.0 percent, 8.0 to 12.0 percent, and 10.0 to 15.0 percent, do not align with the generally accepted statistical data regarding low birth weight prevalence, which is why they are not regarded as accurate.