International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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What is the weight classification for extremely low birth weight (ELBW)?

Less than 1500 grams
Less than 1000 grams
1000 to 1500 grams
1500 to 2000 grams

The correct answer is: Less than 1000 grams

The classification for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) is defined as infants who weigh less than 1000 grams at birth. This specific categorization is crucial in neonatal care as it identifies the most vulnerable subgroup of premature infants who often face significant health challenges, including increased risks for mortality and various morbidities. Understanding this weight classification is essential for healthcare professionals, as it helps guide the management and treatment strategies for these infants. Providers often utilize this classification to determine the level of intensive care needed, as ELBW infants typically require specialized medical interventions due to their underdeveloped organs and physiological systems. Recognizing the weight threshold also aids in research and public health strategies aimed at improving outcomes for this high-risk population.