International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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What does "malfeasance" mean in the context of healthcare practices?

Providing care incorrectly
Committing an illegal act
Neglecting client needs
Failing to follow protocols

The correct answer is: Committing an illegal act

In the context of healthcare practices, "malfeasance" specifically refers to committing an illegal act or wrongdoing that is contrary to established laws or regulations. This concept is critical in healthcare settings because it addresses actions that individuals in healthcare positions may take that not only violate professional standards but also break the law. For example, if a practitioner were to administer a treatment without proper authorization or carry out a procedure that is prohibited by law, that would fall under malfeasance. Understanding this term is important for healthcare professionals, as it highlights the legal responsibilities they bear. Actions considered malfeasance can lead to legal repercussions and disciplinary measures within their practice. While other options mentioned—like providing care incorrectly or failing to follow protocols—are concerning and can lead to harm or negligence, they do not necessarily equate to illegal actions, which is the distinguishing factor of malfeasance. Neglecting client needs, while representing a serious ethical issue, also does not inherently carry the legal implications defined by malfeasance.