International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

What describes the gestational age defined as 37 to 38 weeks?

1. Full term

2. Late term

3. Early term

4. Preterm

The correct answer is: Early term

The gestational age defined as 37 to 38 weeks is referred to as early term. This is an important classification in obstetrics as it helps healthcare providers understand the stage of development of the fetus and the associated risks for the newborn. At 37 weeks, the pregnancy reaches the beginning of what is considered full term, which typically spans from 39 to 40 weeks. However, those infants born between 37 and 38 weeks may not have completed the full benefits of gestation, such as optimal lung and brain development, which can impact their health outcomes compared to infants born after 39 weeks. Understanding the distinctions between gestational periods like early term, full term, late term, and preterm is crucial for various clinical decisions, including timing of delivery and monitoring for potential complications. This classification can lead to better planning for neonatal care and ensure newborns receive appropriate support immediately after birth.