International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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On which part of the body does neonatal acne primarily present?

Arms
Back
Legs
Face

The correct answer is: Face

Neonatal acne primarily presents on the face of infants. This condition typically appears between the ages of 2 to 4 weeks and can be attributed to the influence of maternal hormones that stimulate the sebaceous (oil) glands in the baby's skin. These hormones can lead to the formation of small, red bumps or pustules, predominantly on the cheeks, forehead, and chin. The prominence of neonatal acne on the face, rather than other parts of the body such as the arms, back, or legs, aligns with the distribution of infant sebaceous glands, which are more concentrated in facial areas. While acne can occur on other areas, like the upper body, the facial presentation is the most recognized and considered characteristic of neonatal acne. This understanding is essential for lactation consultants, as it allows them to educate parents about the benign nature of this condition and reassures them about their infants’ skin health.