International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

Is jaundice occurring within the first 24 hours of life considered normal?

1. Usually

2. Sometimes

3. Yes

4. No

The correct answer is: No

Jaundice that occurs within the first 24 hours of life is not considered normal and is often a cause for concern. This early onset of jaundice can indicate an underlying pathology, such as hemolytic diseases (like Rh or ABO incompatibility), infection, or metabolic disorders. Physiological jaundice, which is more common and harmless, typically appears after the first 24 hours of life, usually peaking around the third to fifth day and resolving without intervention. Monitoring infants for jaundice is essential, especially those showing symptoms shortly after birth. Healthcare providers will often assess bilirubin levels to determine if treatment is necessary, as early jaundice may require intervention to prevent complications such as kernicterus, a serious condition caused by excess bilirubin. Therefore, the occurrence of jaundice within the first 24 hours signifies that further evaluation and possibly treatment are warranted.