International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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In which gestational age range is a baby considered as early term?

Before 34 weeks
34 to 36 6/7 weeks
37 to 38 6/7 weeks
41 to 41 6/7 weeks

The correct answer is: 37 to 38 6/7 weeks

A baby is classified as being in the early term range when born between 37 weeks and 38 weeks and 6 days of gestation. This classification is important in understanding the developmental readiness of the infant and the potential risks associated with births before this timeframe. Infants born in this range are generally closer to the end of the full-term spectrum, which typically runs from 39 weeks to 40 weeks and 6 days, and thus tend to have fewer complications and better health outcomes compared to those delivered earlier. Early term deliveries can still be associated with some increased risks compared to full-term births, but the likelihood of severe complications is diminished significantly compared to preterm births. The other ranges provided do not fall under the definition of early term. Births before 34 weeks are considered preterm, while those in the range of 34 to 36 weeks are classified as late preterm. Births at 41 weeks and beyond are classified as post-term. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for providing appropriate care and anticipatory guidance for families.