International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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If a newborn weighs less than 1500 grams, how are they classified?

Normal birth weight
Low birth weight
Very low birth weight
Extremely low birth weight

The correct answer is: Very low birth weight

Newborns weighing less than 1500 grams are classified as very low birth weight. This classification is based on specific weight thresholds established in neonatal care. Very low birth weight infants typically have a myriad of health challenges and often require specialized medical care due to their underdeveloped physiological systems. The categorization of birth weights is crucial in understanding the level of care a newborn may need. Normal birth weight generally refers to infants weighing between 2500 grams and 4000 grams. Low birth weight includes those weighing less than 2500 grams but at or above 1500 grams. Extremely low birth weight refers to infants weighing less than 1000 grams. Hence, a newborn under 1500 grams fits clearly within the "very low birth weight" category, and this classification aids healthcare professionals in creating appropriate treatment plans and anticipatory guidance for families.